Anal Retractor
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), by company, by Type and by Ap ... Read More
1 Bone Scissors Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Bone Scissors 1.2 Bone Scissors Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Bone Scissors Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2022-2028) 1.2.2 Double Joint Bone Scissors 1.2.3 Single Joint Bone Scissors 1.2.4 Rib Scissors 1.3 Bone Scissors Segment by Application 1.3.1 Global Bone Scissors Sales Comparison by Application: (2022-2028) 1.3.2 Hospital 1.3.3 Ambulatory Surgery Center 1.4 Global Bone Scissors Market Size Estimates and Forecasts 1.4.1 Global Bone Scissors Revenue 2017-2028 1.4.2 Global Bone Scissors Sales 2017-2028 1.4.3 Bone Scissors Market Size by Region: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028 2 Bone Scissors Market Competition by Manufacturers 2.1 Global Bone Scissors Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022) 2.2 Global Bone Scissors Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022) 2.3 Global Bone Scissors Average Price by Manufacturers (2017-2022) 2.4 Manufacturers Bone Scissors Manufacturing Sites, Area Served, Product Type 2.5 Bone Scissors Market Competitive Situation and Trends 2.5.1 Bone Scissors Market Concentration Rate 2.5.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Bone Scissors Players Market Share by Revenue 2.5.3 Global Bone Scissors Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) 2.6 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 3 Bone Scissors Retrospective Market Scenario by Region 3.1 Global Bone Scissors Retrospective Market Scenario in Sales by Region: 2017-2022 3.2 Global Bone Scissors Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2017-2022 3.3 North America Bone Scissors Market Facts & Figures by Country 3.3.1 North America Bone Scissors Sales by Country 3.3.2 North America Bone Scissors Revenue by Country 3.3.3 United States 3.3.4 Canada 3.4 Europe Bone Scissors Market Facts & Figures by Country 3.4.1 Europe Bone Scissors Sales by Country 3.4.2 Europe Bone Scissors Revenue by Country 3.4.3 Germany 3.4.4 France 3.4.5 U.K. 3.4.6 Italy 3.4.7 Russia 3.5 Asia Pacific Bone Scissors Market Facts & Figures by Region 3.5.1 Asia Pacific Bone Scissors Sales by Region 3.5.2 Asia Pacific Bone Scissors Revenue by Region 3.5.3 China 3.5.4 Japan 3.5.5 South Korea 3.5.6 India 3.5.7 Australia 3.5.8 China Taiwan 3.5.9 Indonesia 3.5.10 Thailand 3.5.11 Malaysia 3.6 Latin America Bone Scissors Market Facts & Figures by Country 3.6.1 Latin America Bone Scissors Sales by Country 3.6.2 Latin America Bone Scissors Revenue by Country 3.6.3 Mexico 3.6.4 Brazil 3.6.5 Argentina 3.6.6 Colombia 3.7 Middle East and Africa Bone Scissors Market Facts & Figures by Country 3.7.1 Middle East and Africa Bone Scissors Sales by Country 3.7.2 Middle East and Africa Bone Scissors Revenue by Country 3.7.3 Turkey 3.7.4 Saudi Arabia 3.7.5 UAE 4 Global Bone Scissors Historic Market Analysis by Type 4.1 Global Bone Scissors Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022) 4.2 Global Bone Scissors Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022) 4.3 Global Bone Scissors Price by Type (2017-2022) 5 Global Bone Scissors Historic Market Analysis by Application 5.1 Global Bone Scissors Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022) 5.2 Global Bone Scissors Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022) 5.3 Global Bone Scissors Price by Application (2017-2022) 6 Key Companies Profiled 6.1 A. Titan Instruments 6.1.1 A. Titan Instruments Corporation Information 6.1.2 A. Titan Instruments Description and Business Overview 6.1.3 A. Titan Instruments Bone Scissors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.1.4 A. Titan Instruments Bone Scissors Product Portfolio 6.1.5 A. Titan Instruments Recent Developments/Updates 6.2 Wittex GmbH 6.2.1 Wittex GmbH Corporation Information 6.2.2 Wittex GmbH Description and Business Overview 6.2.3 Wittex GmbH Bone Scissors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.2.4 Wittex GmbH Bone Scissors Product Portfolio 6.2.5 Wittex GmbH Recent Developments/Updates 6.3 HARFINS Instruments 6.3.1 HARFINS Instruments Corporation Information 6.3.2 HARFINS Instruments Description and Business Overview 6.3.3 HARFINS Instruments Bone Scissors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.3.4 HARFINS Instruments Bone Scissors Product Portfolio 6.3.5 HARFINS Instruments Recent Developments/Updates 6.4 Tangshan UMG Medical Instrument 6.4.1 Tangshan UMG Medical Instrument Corporation Information 6.4.2 Tangshan UMG Medical Instrument Description and Business Overview 6.4.3 Tangshan UMG Medical Instrument Bone Scissors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.4.4 Tangshan UMG Medical Instrument Bone Scissors Product Portfolio 6.4.5 Tangshan UMG Medical Instrument Recent Developments/Updates 6.5 Laschal Surgical, Inc. 6.5.1 Laschal Surgical, Inc. Corporation Information 6.5.2 Laschal Surgical, Inc. Description and Business Overview 6.5.3 Laschal Surgical, Inc. Bone Scissors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.5.4 Laschal Surgical, Inc. Bone Scissors Product Portfolio 6.5.5 Laschal Surgical, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates 6.6 Lorien Industries 6.6.1 Lorien Industries Corporation Information 6.6.2 Lorien Industries Description and Business Overview 6.6.3 Lorien Industries Bone Scissors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.6.4 Lorien Industries Bone Scissors Product Portfolio 6.6.5 Lorien Industries Recent Developments/Updates 6.7 RWD Life Science 6.6.1 RWD Life Science Corporation Information 6.6.2 RWD Life Science Description and Business Overview 6.6.3 RWD Life Science Bone Scissors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.4.4 RWD Life Science Bone Scissors Product Portfolio 6.7.5 RWD Life Science Recent Developments/Updates 6.8 Medicta Instruments 6.8.1 Medicta Instruments Corporation Information 6.8.2 Medicta Instruments Description and Business Overview 6.8.3 Medicta Instruments Bone Scissors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.8.4 Medicta Instruments Bone Scissors Product Portfolio 6.8.5 Medicta Instruments Recent Developments/Updates 6.9 RUDOLF Medical 6.9.1 RUDOLF Medical Corporation Information 6.9.2 RUDOLF Medical Description and Business Overview 6.9.3 RUDOLF Medical Bone Scissors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.9.4 RUDOLF Medical Bone Scissors Product Portfolio 6.9.5 RUDOLF Medical Recent Developments/Updates 6.10 Otto Roboz 6.10.1 Otto Roboz Corporation Information 6.10.2 Otto Roboz Description and Business Overview 6.10.3 Otto Roboz Bone Scissors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.10.4 Otto Roboz Bone Scissors Product Portfolio 6.10.5 Otto Roboz Recent Developments/Updates 6.11 Integra LifeSciences 6.11.1 Integra LifeSciences Corporation Information 6.11.2 Integra LifeSciences Bone Scissors Description and Business Overview 6.11.3 Integra LifeSciences Bone Scissors Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 6.11.4 Integra LifeSciences Bone Scissors Product Portfolio 6.11.5 Integra LifeSciences Recent Developments/Updates 7 Bone Scissors Manufacturing Cost Analysis 7.1 Bone Scissors Key Raw Materials Analysis 7.1.1 Key Raw Materials 7.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure 7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bone Scissors 7.4 Bone Scissors Industrial Chain Analysis 8 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers 8.1 Marketing Channel 8.2 Bone Scissors Distributors List 8.3 Bone Scissors Customers 9 Bone Scissors Market Dynamics 9.1 Bone Scissors Industry Trends 9.2 Bone Scissors Market Drivers 9.3 Bone Scissors Market Challenges 9.4 Bone Scissors Market Restraints 10 Global Market Forecast 10.1 Bone Scissors Market Estimates and Projections by Type 10.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Bone Scissors by Type (2023-2028) 10.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Bone Scissors by Type (2023-2028) 10.2 Bone Scissors Market Estimates and Projections by Application 10.2.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Bone Scissors by Application (2023-2028) 10.2.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Bone Scissors by Application (2023-2028) 10.3 Bone Scissors Market Estimates and Projections by Region 10.3.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Bone Scissors by Region (2023-2028) 10.3.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Bone Scissors by Region (2023-2028) 11 Research Finding and Conclusion 12 Methodology and Data Source 12.1 Methodology/Research Approach 12.1.1 Research Programs/Design 12.1.2 Market Size Estimation 12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 12.2 Data Source 12.2.1 Secondary Sources 12.2.2 Primary Sources 12.3 Author List 12.4 Disclaimer
List of Tables Table 1. Global Bone Scissors Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2022-2028) & (K Units) & (US$ Million) Table 2. Global Bone Scissors Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Application (2022-2028) & (K Units) & (US$ Million) Table 3. Global Bone Scissors Market Size by Region (US$ Million) (2017 VS 2021 VS 2028) Table 4. Global Bone Scissors Market Competitive Situation by Manufacturers in 2021 Table 5. Global Bone Scissors Sales (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2017-2022) Table 6. Global Bone Scissors Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022) Table 7. Global Bone Scissors Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2017-2022) Table 8. Global Bone Scissors Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022) Table 9. Global Market Bone Scissors Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2017-2022) Table 10. Manufacturers Bone Scissors Manufacturing Sites and Area Served Table 11. Manufacturers Bone Scissors Product Type Table 12. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table 13. Global Bone Scissors by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Bone Scissors as of 2021) Table 14. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table 15. Global Bone Scissors Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 16. Global Bone Scissors Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Table 17. Global Bone Scissors Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 18. Global Bone Scissors Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Table 19. North America Bone Scissors Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 20. North America Bone Scissors Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 21. North America Bone Scissors Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 22. North America Bone Scissors Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 23. Europe Bone Scissors Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 24. Europe Bone Scissors Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 25. Europe Bone Scissors Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 26. Europe Bone Scissors Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 27. Asia Pacific Bone Scissors Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 28. Asia Pacific Bone Scissors Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Table 29. Asia Pacific Bone Scissors Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 30. Asia Pacific Bone Scissors Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Table 31. Latin America Bone Scissors Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 32. Latin America Bone Scissors Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 33. Latin America Bone Scissors Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 34. Latin America Bone Scissors Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 35. Middle East and Africa Bone Scissors Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 36. Middle East and Africa Bone Scissors Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 37. Middle East and Africa Bone Scissors Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 38. Middle East and Africa Bone Scissors Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022) Table 39. Global Bone Scissors Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units) Table 40. Global Bone Scissors Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Table 41. Global Bone Scissors Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 42. Global Bone Scissors Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022) Table 43. Global Bone Scissors Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit) Table 44. Global Bone Scissors Sales (K Units) by Application (2017-2022) Table 45. Global Bone Scissors Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table 46. Global Bone Scissors Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 47. Global Bone Scissors Revenue Share by Application (2017-2022) Table 48. Global Bone Scissors Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit) Table 49. A. Titan Instruments Corporation Information Table 50. A. Titan Instruments Description and Business Overview Table 51. A. Titan Instruments Bone Scissors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 52. A. Titan Instruments Bone Scissors Product Table 53. A. Titan Instruments Recent Developments/Updates Table 54. Wittex GmbH Corporation Information Table 55. Wittex GmbH Description and Business Overview Table 56. Wittex GmbH Bone Scissors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 57. Wittex GmbH Bone Scissors Product Table 58. Wittex GmbH Recent Developments/Updates Table 59. HARFINS Instruments Corporation Information Table 60. HARFINS Instruments Description and Business Overview Table 61. HARFINS Instruments Bone Scissors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 62. HARFINS Instruments Bone Scissors Product Table 63. HARFINS Instruments Recent Developments/Updates Table 64. Tangshan UMG Medical Instrument Corporation Information Table 65. Tangshan UMG Medical Instrument Description and Business Overview Table 66. Tangshan UMG Medical Instrument Bone Scissors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 67. Tangshan UMG Medical Instrument Bone Scissors Product Table 68. Tangshan UMG Medical Instrument Recent Developments/Updates Table 69. Laschal Surgical, Inc. Corporation Information Table 70. Laschal Surgical, Inc. Description and Business Overview Table 71. Laschal Surgical, Inc. Bone Scissors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 72. Laschal Surgical, Inc. Bone Scissors Product Table 73. Laschal Surgical, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates Table 74. Lorien Industries Corporation Information Table 75. Lorien Industries Description and Business Overview Table 76. Lorien Industries Bone Scissors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 77. Lorien Industries Bone Scissors Product Table 78. Lorien Industries Recent Developments/Updates Table 79. RWD Life Science Corporation Information Table 80. RWD Life Science Description and Business Overview Table 81. RWD Life Science Bone Scissors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 82. RWD Life Science Bone Scissors Product Table 83. RWD Life Science Recent Developments/Updates Table 84. Medicta Instruments Corporation Information Table 85. Medicta Instruments Description and Business Overview Table 86. Medicta Instruments Bone Scissors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 87. Medicta Instruments Bone Scissors Product Table 88. Medicta Instruments Recent Developments/Updates Table 89. RUDOLF Medical Corporation Information Table 90. RUDOLF Medical Description and Business Overview Table 91. RUDOLF Medical Bone Scissors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 92. RUDOLF Medical Bone Scissors Product Table 93. RUDOLF Medical Recent Developments/Updates Table 94. Otto Roboz Corporation Information Table 95. Otto Roboz Description and Business Overview Table 96. Otto Roboz Bone Scissors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 97. Otto Roboz Bone Scissors Product Table 98. Otto Roboz Recent Developments/Updates Table 99. Integra LifeSciences Corporation Information Table 100. Integra LifeSciences Description and Business Overview Table 101. Integra LifeSciences Bone Scissors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 102. Integra LifeSciences Bone Scissors Product Table 103. Integra LifeSciences Recent Developments/Updates Table 104. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material Table 105. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials Table 106. Bone Scissors Distributors List Table 107. Bone Scissors Customers List Table 108. Bone Scissors Market Trends Table 109. Bone Scissors Market Drivers Table 110. Bone Scissors Market Challenges Table 111. Bone Scissors Market Restraints Table 112. Global Bone Scissors Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units) Table 113. Global Bone Scissors Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028) Table 114. Global Bone Scissors Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 115. Global Bone Scissors Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028) Table 116. Global Bone Scissors Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units) Table 117. Global Bone Scissors Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028) Table 118. Global Bone Scissors Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 119. Global Bone Scissors Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028) Table 120. Global Bone Scissors Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units) Table 121. Global Bone Scissors Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028) Table 122. Global Bone Scissors Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 123. Global Bone Scissors Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028) Table 124. Research Programs/Design for This Report Table 125. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table 126. Key Data Information from Primary Sources List of Figures Figure 1. Product Picture of Bone Scissors Figure 2. Global Bone Scissors Market Share by Type in 2021 & 2028 Figure 3. Double Joint Bone Scissors Product Picture Figure 4. Single Joint Bone Scissors Product Picture Figure 5. Rib Scissors Product Picture Figure 6. Global Bone Scissors Market Share by Application in 2021 & 2028 Figure 7. Hospital Figure 8. Ambulatory Surgery Center Figure 9. Global Bone Scissors Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 Figure 10. Global Bone Scissors Market Size (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 11. Global Bone Scissors Sales (2017-2028) & (K Units) Figure 12. Bone Scissors Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2021 Figure 13. Global Bone Scissors Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2021 Figure 14. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Bone Scissors Players: Market Share by Revenue in 2021 Figure 15. Bone Scissors Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2017 VS 2021 Figure 16. Global Bone Scissors Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Figure 17. Global Bone Scissors Sales Market Share by Region in 2021 Figure 18. Global Bone Scissors Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Figure 19. Global Bone Scissors Revenue Market Share by Region in 2021 Figure 20. United States Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 21. Canada Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 22. Germany Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 23. France Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 24. U.K. Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 25. Italy Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 26. Russia Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 27. China Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 28. Japan Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 29. South Korea Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 30. India Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 31. Australia Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 32. China Taiwan Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 33. Indonesia Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 34. Thailand Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 35. Malaysia Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 36. Mexico Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 37. Brazil Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 38. Argentina Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 39. Colombia Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 40. Turkey Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 41. Saudi Arabia Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 42. UAE Bone Scissors Revenue Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Figure 43. Sales Market Share of Bone Scissors by Type (2017-2022) Figure 44. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Bone Scissors Figure 45. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bone Scissors Figure 46. Bone Scissors Industrial Chain Analysis Figure 47. Channels of Distribution Figure 48. Distributors Profiles Figure 49. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure 50. Data Triangulation Figure 51. Key Executives Interviewed
A. Titan Instruments Wittex GmbH HARFINS Instruments Tangshan UMG Medical Instrument Laschal Surgical, Inc. Lorien Industries RWD Life Science Medicta Instruments RUDOLF Medical Otto Roboz Integra LifeSciences
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), by company, by Type and by Ap ... Read More
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), by company, by Type and by Ap ... Read More
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), by company, by Type and by Ap ... Read More
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), by company, by Type and by Ap ... Read More